Liverpool Biennial 2008 Research Study By The Mersey Partnership: Highlights
Cats: 2008, Capital of Culture 2008, Culture, Liverpool |
Tags: art, Biennial
August 11th, 2009

View Liverpool Biennial’s Review of 2007 & 2008 here.
England’s Northwest Research Service (ENWRS) was commissioned to conduct an evaluation of the Liverpool Biennial 2008 festival, both to understand the audience profile and gain feedback, but also to model the levels of attendance and economic impact of the exhibition as a whole.
Impact of the 2008 Biennial
- It is estimated that the 2008 Liverpool Biennial received 451,000 visitors, who in total made 975,000 visits to Biennial exhibitions or displays. This is a growth of 25% on the 360,000 visitors to Liverpool Biennial 2006, and an increase of 144% on the 400,000 visits made.
- The total spend by these visitors is an estimated £26.6m, an increase of 96% on the 2006 event.
- In terms of calculating the direct spend attributable to the event itself, approximately 269,000 visitors are estimated to have been drawn to visit Liverpool primarily because of the Biennial; these visitors spent approximately £13,892,000. A further 14% of the total visitors indicated that the Biennial was of ‘some’ influence, adding some £1,678,000 to the economic impact figure. This gives a total direct economic impact of £15,570,000, an increase of 108% on 2006.
Profile of visitors
- 45% of visitors to the Biennial were Merseyside residents (202,950 people)
- 21% were from elsewhere in Northwest England (93,808 people)
- 25% were from UK locations outside of the Northwest (110,495 people)
- 9% were from overseas locations (40,590 people).
- Liverpool Biennial 2008 saw an increase in both national and international visitors. Visitors from outside the Northwest increased by a third, from 82,800 to 110,495, while international visitors increased 88% from 21,600 to 40,590.
- 23% of all visitors were on a staying visit, with the average length of stay being 3.6 nights.
- For 2008, the largest single visitor category was those visiting on their own (30%) – although almost as many were visiting with friends (27%). A significantly high proportion of visitors were in an organised group.
- 40% of Biennial visitors were aged 17-21, while a further 40% were aged 22-59.
Attitudes towards Visual Art and Liverpool Biennial
- 96% of visitors agreed that Liverpool Biennial is an exciting event for Liverpool.
- 92% agreed that Liverpool Biennial develops new audiences for contemporary art in Liverpool.
- 95% agreed that Liverpool Biennial offers a chance for new artists to show their work.
- 97% agreed that Liverpool Biennial is something that people in Liverpool should be proud of.
- 92% agreed that Liverpool Biennial is for the general public, not just for visual arts specialists.
- 96% agreed that Liverpool Biennial will attract visitors to the city.
- 41% of Biennial visitors claimed a specialist knowledge of visual art, while 40% claimed general knowledge, and 19% little or no knowledge.
- 50% reported a professional, academic or vocational involvement in the visual arts, while 21% saw Liverpool Biennial as a cool event, not necessarily an arts event.
- In terms of why visitors chose to visit Liverpool Biennial, Word of Mouth was the influence most likely to be mentioned (38%), followed by Biennial publications such as the Map (22%), Guide (19%) and Website (17%).
- For almost 60% of visitors, Liverpool Biennial was their main reason for visiting the city. A further 20% were leisure visitors to the city. Some 5% attended the Biennial whilst being mainly on a shopping trip and 5% whilst visiting friends or family.
- For 66.5% of visitors, Liverpool Biennial 2008 was the first they had attended. 30.5% had visited in 2006, and 18.9% in 2004.
- Almost a third of Biennial visitors were on their first visit to the city, or visited less often that once a year. Those who were visiting the city primarily for the purpose of attending Liverpool Biennial were more likely to be on their first ever visit (23%).
Visitor Opinions
- In terms of visitor satisfaction, all aspects of the festival received positive ratings, with Value for money (4.8 out of 5); Event organisation and staff (4.54 out of 5) and Overall enjoyment (4.45 out of 5) receiving the highest ratings. Signposting (3.17 out of 5) received the lowest overall rating (3 out of 5 is equivalent to a neutral rating).
- When asked what they enjoyed most about their visit to the 2008 Biennial, the highest mentions went to visitors who praised the sheer diversity of work involved, whilst others expressed the view that it was good having the chance to see such contemporary art and that it helped them stay abreast of the latest trends.
- Visitors from outside the city were particularly likely to mention that it was better than expected, and that they enjoyed discovering the wider culture in Liverpool. Local visitors were particularly appreciative of the way the Biennial encompassed so much of the city.
For further information on Liverpool Biennial visit www.biennial.com
To receive a copy of the full report or a 2007 - 2008 Review, please contact Lisa Bradshaw, Development Officer: +44 (0)151 203 3579, lisa@biennial.com
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